"複雜" meaning in All languages combined

See 複雜 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /fu⁵¹ t͡sä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fou⁴⁴ t͡sa²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fʊk̚⁵ t͡saːp̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /fuk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sap̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /hok̚⁴⁻² t͡sap̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fu⁵¹ t͡sä³⁵/, /fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sä³⁵/, /fou⁴⁴ t͡sa²⁴/, /fʊk̚⁵ t͡saːp̚²/, /fuk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/, /fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/, /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sap̚¹²¹/, /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/, /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/, /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/, /hok̚⁴⁻² t͡sap̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: fùzá [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], fǔzá [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄈㄨˇ ㄗㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], фуза [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], fuza [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], fuk¹ zaap⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fu̍k-chha̍p [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fug⁶ cab⁶ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], hok-cha̍p [Hokkien, POJ], ho̍k-cha̍p [Hokkien, POJ], hog⁸ zab⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], fùzá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fùzá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fu⁴-tsa² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fù-dzá [Mandarin, Yale], fuhtzar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фуцза [Mandarin, Palladius], fucza [Mandarin, Palladius], fǔzá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄈㄨˇ ㄗㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fǔzá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fu³-tsa² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fǔ-dzá [Mandarin, Yale], fuutzar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], fuk¹ zaap⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], fūk jaahp [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], fuk⁷ dzaap⁹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], fug¹ zab⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], fu̍k-chha̍p [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fug cab [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fug⁶ cab⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hok-tsa̍p [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hokzap [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ho̍k-tsa̍p [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hogzap [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ho̍k tsa̍p [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 複雜
  1. complex; complicated Synonyms: (rǒng) [in-compounds, literary], 龐雜 (pángzá), 庞杂 (pángzá), 曲折 (qūzhé), 繁瑣 (fánsuǒ), 繁琐 (fánsuǒ), 繁雜 (fánzá), 繁杂 (fánzá), 繁難 (fánnán), 繁难 (fánnán) Derived forms: 複雜勞動, 复杂劳动, 複雜化 (fùzáhuà), 复杂化 (fùzáhuà), 複雜度 (fùzádù), 复杂度 (fùzádù), 複雜性 (fùzáxìng), 复杂性 (fùzáxìng), 錯綜複雜 (cuòzōngfùzá), 错综复杂 (cuòzōngfùzá)

Adjective [Japanese]

Forms: 複雜 [canonical] (ruby: (ふく), (ざつ)), fukuzatsu [romanization], 複雜な [adnominal] (ruby: (ふく), (ざつ)), 複雜に [adverbial] (ruby: (ふく), (ざつ))
Head templates: {{ja-adj|ふくざつ|infl=な}} 複(ふく)雜(ざつ) • (fukuzatsu) -na (adnominal 複(ふく)雜(ざつ)な (fukuzatsu na), adverbial 複(ふく)雜(ざつ)に (fukuzatsu ni))
  1. Kyūjitai form of 複雑 (complex) Tags: form-of, kyūjitai Form of: 複雑 (extra: complex)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: bokjap [romanization], 복잡 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=복잡}} 複雜 • (bokjap) (hangeul 복잡)
  1. Hanja form of 복잡 (“complexity; complication; intricacy”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 복잡 (extra: complexity; complication; intricacy)

Adjective [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} 複雜, {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}} 複雜
  1. chữ Hán form of phức tạp (“complicated; complex; intricate”).

Download JSON data for 複雜 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndān",
      "word": "簡單"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndān",
      "word": "简单"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "複雜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "複雜勞動"
        },
        {
          "word": "复杂劳动"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùzáhuà",
          "word": "複雜化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùzáhuà",
          "word": "复杂化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùzádù",
          "word": "複雜度"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùzádù",
          "word": "复杂度"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùzáxìng",
          "word": "複雜性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùzáxìng",
          "word": "复杂性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cuòzōngfùzá",
          "word": "錯綜複雜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cuòzōngfùzá",
          "word": "错综复杂"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to face a complex situation head on",
          "roman": "zhíshì fùzá júmiàn",
          "text": "直視複雜局面/直视复杂局面",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complex; complicated"
      ],
      "id": "en-複雜-zh-adj-pm8~rch-",
      "links": [
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "rǒng",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "冗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pángzá",
          "word": "龐雜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pángzá",
          "word": "庞杂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qūzhé",
          "word": "曲折"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánsuǒ",
          "word": "繁瑣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánsuǒ",
          "word": "繁琐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánzá",
          "word": "繁雜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánzá",
          "word": "繁杂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánnán",
          "word": "繁難"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánnán",
          "word": "繁难"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǔzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄗㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фуза"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk¹ zaap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu̍k-chha̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fug⁶ cab⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hok-cha̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-cha̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hog⁸ zab⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴-tsa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù-dzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuhtzar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фуцза"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fucza"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵¹ t͡sä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǔzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄗㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǔzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu³-tsa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǔ-dzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuutzar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fou⁴⁴ t͡sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk¹ zaap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūk jaahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk⁷ dzaap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fug¹ zab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ t͡saːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu̍k-chha̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fug cab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fug⁶ cab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hok-tsa̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hokzap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sap̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-tsa̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hogzap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k tsa̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hok̚⁴⁻² t͡sap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵¹ t͡sä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fou⁴⁴ t͡sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ t͡saːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sap̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hok̚⁴⁻² t͡sap̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "複雜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "複雜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "複",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "雜",
          "ざつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukuzatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "複雜な",
      "roman": "fukuzatsu na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "複",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "雜",
          "ざつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "複雜に",
      "roman": "fukuzatsu ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "複",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "雜",
          "ざつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふくざつ",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "複(ふく)雜(ざつ) • (fukuzatsu) -na (adnominal 複(ふく)雜(ざつ)な (fukuzatsu na), adverbial 複(ふく)雜(ざつ)に (fukuzatsu ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "complex",
          "word": "複雑"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 複雑 (complex)"
      ],
      "id": "en-複雜-ja-adj-Ik5I8Nf2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "複雑",
          "複雑#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "複雜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bokjap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "복잡"
      },
      "expansion": "複雜 • (bokjap) (hangeul 복잡)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "complexity; complication; intricacy",
          "word": "복잡"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 복잡 (“complexity; complication; intricacy”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-複雜-ko-noun-2tpTxtvv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "복잡",
          "복잡#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "complexity",
          "complexity"
        ],
        [
          "complication",
          "complication"
        ],
        [
          "intricacy",
          "intricacy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "複雜"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "複雜",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "複雜",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of phức tạp (“complicated; complex; intricate”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-複雜-vi-adj-2ZUCMenR",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "phức tạp",
          "phức tạp#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "複雜"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndān",
      "word": "簡單"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndān",
      "word": "简单"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "複雜勞動"
    },
    {
      "word": "复杂劳动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzáhuà",
      "word": "複雜化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzáhuà",
      "word": "复杂化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzádù",
      "word": "複雜度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzádù",
      "word": "复杂度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzáxìng",
      "word": "複雜性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzáxìng",
      "word": "复杂性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuòzōngfùzá",
      "word": "錯綜複雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuòzōngfùzá",
      "word": "错综复杂"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "複雜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Beginning Mandarin",
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dungan adjectives",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Teochew adjectives",
        "Teochew lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to face a complex situation head on",
          "roman": "zhíshì fùzá júmiàn",
          "text": "直視複雜局面/直视复杂局面",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complex; complicated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǔzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄗㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фуза"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk¹ zaap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu̍k-chha̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fug⁶ cab⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hok-cha̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-cha̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hog⁸ zab⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴-tsa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù-dzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuhtzar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фуцза"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fucza"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵¹ t͡sä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǔzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄗㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǔzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu³-tsa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǔ-dzá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuutzar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fou⁴⁴ t͡sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk¹ zaap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūk jaahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk⁷ dzaap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fug¹ zab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ t͡saːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu̍k-chha̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fug cab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fug⁶ cab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hok-tsa̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hokzap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sap̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-tsa̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hogzap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k tsa̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hok̚⁴⁻² t͡sap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵¹ t͡sä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fou⁴⁴ t͡sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ t͡saːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sap̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hok̚⁴⁻² t͡sap̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "冗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pángzá",
      "word": "龐雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pángzá",
      "word": "庞杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzhé",
      "word": "曲折"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánsuǒ",
      "word": "繁瑣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánsuǒ",
      "word": "繁琐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánzá",
      "word": "繁雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánzá",
      "word": "繁杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánnán",
      "word": "繁難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánnán",
      "word": "繁难"
    }
  ],
  "word": "複雜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "複雜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "複",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "雜",
          "ざつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukuzatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "複雜な",
      "roman": "fukuzatsu na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "複",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "雜",
          "ざつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "複雜に",
      "roman": "fukuzatsu ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "複",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "雜",
          "ざつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふくざつ",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "複(ふく)雜(ざつ) • (fukuzatsu) -na (adnominal 複(ふく)雜(ざつ)な (fukuzatsu na), adverbial 複(ふく)雜(ざつ)に (fukuzatsu ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese な-na adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "complex",
          "word": "複雑"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 複雑 (complex)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "複雑",
          "複雑#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "複雜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bokjap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "복잡",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "복잡"
      },
      "expansion": "複雜 • (bokjap) (hangeul 복잡)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "complexity; complication; intricacy",
          "word": "복잡"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 복잡 (“complexity; complication; intricacy”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "복잡",
          "복잡#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "complexity",
          "complexity"
        ],
        [
          "complication",
          "complication"
        ],
        [
          "intricacy",
          "intricacy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "複雜"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "複雜",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "複雜",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of phức tạp (“complicated; complex; intricate”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "phức tạp",
          "phức tạp#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "複雜"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "複雜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "複雜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "複雜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "複雜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "複雜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "複雜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "複雜"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "複雜",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.